Biotic Factors:
Some biotic factors in the gray wolves ecosystem would be other predator populations such as brown and black bears and other large predators, which can reduce the population of the gray wolves. Smaller predators such as foxes have little to no affect on the wolf population. Prey species that the wolves need for food such as elf and other larger prey species. Another biotic factor is floral biomass in which the prey wolves feed on eat.
Abiotic Factors:
Some abiotic factors for the gray wolves would be the mean temperature, temperature debates animals activities and seasons. Mean precipitation is another factor because the amount of snow and rain can affect behavior of animals also particularly prey. Sunlight is a third factor because sunlight can melt snow and some prey move at night some during day same with predators.
Habitat:
The gray wolves have the largest land range of any mammal. The gray wolves can range in any habitat in the northern hemisphere.They are best suited for wooded mountain areas with long cold winters and short summer, but relatively cold year round.
Resources:
Gray wolves need basic resources to survive. They need an abundant supply of prey animals (food). Water is needed along with clean air. There are also some other things they may need that was unable to be found through research.